Material Coverage Chart

How far one cubic yard spreads at a given depth. Use it to sanity-check an order or to pick a depth when you know the area you have to cover.

Coverage per cubic yard

One cubic yard is 27 cubic feet. Spread it thinner and it covers more ground; spread it deeper and it covers less.

DepthCoverage per cubic yardCubic yards per 1,000 sq ft
1 in324.0 sq ft3.09 yd³
2 in162.0 sq ft6.17 yd³
3 in108.0 sq ft9.26 yd³
4 in81.0 sq ft12.35 yd³
5 in64.8 sq ft15.43 yd³
6 in54.0 sq ft18.52 yd³
8 in40.5 sq ft24.69 yd³
10 in32.4 sq ft30.86 yd³
12 in27.0 sq ft37.04 yd³

Coverage = 324 ÷ depth in inches. Figures are exact geometry; real-world yields vary with compaction and settling, so order 5–10% extra.

Recommended depth by material

Not sure how deep to go? These are the depths we see work for most residential projects.

MaterialDepthNotes
Mulch / bark2–4 in

3 in suppresses weeds without suffocating roots.

Compost topdressing1–2 in

Thicker layers can smother an established lawn.

Garden / raised bed soil6–12 in

Match to the root depth of what you are planting.

Decomposed granite path2–3 in

Compact in lifts for a firm walking surface.

Decorative gravel2–3 in

Deeper looks better but is harder to walk on.

Gravel base / road base4–6 in

Go deeper for vehicle loads.

Sand leveling course1–2 in

Screed flat before setting pavers.

Know your area?

Skip the arithmetic and get the exact cubic yards.